Concentration Analysis of Pb and Cd in Water and Blood Shells (Anadara granosa) in Rupat Strait Water

Authors

  • Lita Sari Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
  • Syafruddin Nasution Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau
  • Syahril Nedi Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.3.1.28-36

Keywords:

Concentration, Heavy metals, Anadara granosa, Rupat Strait

Abstract

Water pollution occurs due to waste from various community activities that produce liquid, solid, and gas waste.  One of the wastes produced is heavy metals that are harmful to organisms and humans. The research was conducted in December 2020-March 2021 in the Waters of Rupat Strait of Riau Province. This study aims to analyze the concentration of Pb and Cd metals in water and blood shells (Anadara granosa), know the relationship of Pb and Cd metal concentrations to morphometric blood shells (A. granosa), and know the relationship of Pb and Cd metal content in water and blood shells (A.granosa). The method used in the research is the survey method. The results showed that the concentration value of heavy metals in seawater in the Rupat Strait Waters (Cd 0.11mg/L), (Pb 0.86 mg/L). Concentrations of heavy metals in blood shells (A. granosa) in rupat strait waters ranged Cd (0.04 mg/kg), Pb (0.03-0.06 mg/kg). Based on these results, pb and cd metal in the sea pair in the strait has passed the quality standard set while the Metal Pb and Cd on blood shells are still below the quality standard which means it is still safe to be consumed

References

Abdallah, M.A.M. (2008). Biomonitoring Study of Heavy Metals in Biota and Sediments in the South Eastern Coast of Mediterranean sea, Egypt. Environ Monit Assess. 146:139-145.

Agustina. Y., B. Amin, dan Thamrin. (2012). Analisis Beban dan Indeks Pencemar di Tinjau dari Parameter Logam Berat di Sungai Siak Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal llmu Lingkungan, 6 (12) 1978-5283.

Azhar, H., I. Widowati, dan J. Suprijanto. (2012). Studi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Cu, Cd, Cr pada Kerang Simping (Amusium pleuronectes), Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Wedung, Demak Serta Analisis Maximum Tolerable Intake pada Manusia. Journal of Marine Research, 1(2): 35-44

Eshmat, M. E., G. Mahasr., dan B.S. Rhardja. (2014). Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) pada Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis L.) di Perairan Ngemboh Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan 6 (1): 2-20.

Fitriyah, K.R. (2007). Studi Pencemaran Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd), Merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Laut, Sedimen dan Kerang Bulu (Anadara atiquata) di Perairan Pantai Lekok Pasuruan. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas lslam Malang.

Hadiyarto, A. ( 2011). Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Seng (Zn) pada Kerang Darah (A.granosa) dan Kerang Bakau di Teluk Kendari. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 9 (2) : 45-50.

Husnan, A., Widowati, dan J. Suprijanto. (2012). Studi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Cu, Cd, Cr pada Kerang Simping (Amusium pleuronectes), Air dan Sedimen di Perairan Wedung , Demak Serta Analisis Maximum Tolerable lntake pada Manusia. Journal of Marine Research, 1(2) 35-44.

Hutagalung, H.P. (1993). Pencemaran Laut Oleh Logam Berat dan Analisis Logam Berat. Khusus Pemantauan Pencemaran Laut. Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru. 13

Keman, S. (1998). Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Deteksi Dininya, Seminar Sehari tentang Efek Pencemaran Lingkungan terhadap Kesehatan Sistem Reproduksi. Surabaya. FKM Unair.

Maslukah, L., S.Y. Wulandari, dan A. Yasrida. (2017). Rasio Organik Karbon terhadap Fosfor dalam Sedimen di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat, Semarang. Buletin Oseonografi Marina. 6(1):39-45.

Nedi, S., B. Pramudya, E. Riani, dan Manuwoto. (2010). Karakteristik Lingkungan Perairan Selat Rupat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 4(1): 25-35

Nurhuda, A., B. Amin, dan Mubarak. (2015). The Concentrations and Distributions of Heavy Metals Pb, Cu and Zn in the Sea Water and Sediment in Estuary Area of Dumai, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan dan llmu Kelautan Universitas Riau 3(1):1-9.

Riani, E. (2009). Small Size green Mussel (Perna Varidis) as Vacum Cleaner for Liquid Waste. Jurnal Alami, Air, Lahan, Lingkungan dan Mitigasi Bencana. 14(3): 24-30.

Savendra, Y. A, Gonzales. P, Fernandes, and Blanco. (2004). Interspecific Variation of Metal Concentrations in Three Bivalve Mollusks from Galicia. Arc Environ Contaminant. Toxicology, 47:341-351.

Siregar, Y.I., dan J. Edward. (2010). Faktor Konsentrasi Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn dalam Sedimen Perairan Pesisir Kota Dumai. Maspari, 1(10) : 01-10.

Syahmina, S., E. Riani, S. Anwar, dan Rifardi. (2015). Telaah Logam Berat Pb dan Cd pada Sedimen di Perairan Berat Laut Dumai Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 5 (2):133-140.

WHO/FAO. (1983). Compilation of Legal Limits for Hazardous Substances in Fish and Fishery Products. Italy.

Yap, C.K., Ismail, S.G. Tan, and H. Umar. (2002). Concentration of Cu and Pb in the Offshore and Intertidal Sediments of the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Environment International. 20: 267 – 479.

Yusup, M. dan G. Handoyo. (2004). Dampak Pencemaran Terhadap Kualitas Perairan dan Strategi Adaptasi Organisme Makrobenthos di Perairan Pulau Tirang Cawang. Semarang. Jurnal llmu kelautan, 9(1):1-9

Downloads

Published

2022-01-10

How to Cite

Sari, L., Nasution, S. ., & Nedi, S. (2022). Concentration Analysis of Pb and Cd in Water and Blood Shells (Anadara granosa) in Rupat Strait Water. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 3(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.3.1.28-36

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>